Maryland Biodiversity Project Flathead Catfish (Pylodictis olivaris)


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Additional Information. The flathead catfish has a broad, flat head, with a lower jaw protruding beyond the upper jaw. Its back and sides are brown to yellow, with black-to olive-brown mottling, fading to a dirty white or yellow belly. Inside the mouth on the upper jaw, it has a large tooth plate with backward extensions on each end.


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Pylodictis olivaris (Rafinesque, 1818) Common name: Flathead Catfish. Synonyms and Other Names: mudfish. Taxonomy: available through. Identification: Wide, flat head - more so than native catfishes. Yellow to purple-brown dorsal coloration and pale white to yellow belly. Projecting lower jaw, pale tips on tail fin, short anal fin.


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Flathead catfish reach a length of 3 to 4 feet (0.9 to 1.2 m) and their weight can exceed 100 pounds (45 kg). Pylodictis is Greek meaning "mud fish", and olivaris is Latin for "olive-colored". Flathead catfish are typically pale yellow (hence the name "yellow cat") to light brown on the back and sides, and highly mottled with black and/or brown.


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Cleaning and filleting flathead catfish requires a sharp knife and a cutting board. Start by making an incision behind the fish's gills and cut diagonally towards the backbone. Follow this cut along the top of the fish's back towards the tail. Repeat the process on the other side, and you'll end up with two fillets.


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Flathead catfish tend to be unsightly creatures. Their flattened head looks like it was run through a trash compactor. They have beady, wide-set eyes and a thickened under-lip protruding in a perpetual pout. Worm-like barbels dangle from the chin, and the fish's hide has the same color and texture as a garden slug. Despite their ill-favored.


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The flathead catfish (Pylodictis olivaris), also called by several common names including mudcat or shovelhead cat, is a large species of North American freshwater catfish in the family Ictaluridae.It is the only species of the genus Pylodictis.Ranging from the lower Great Lakes region to northern Mexico, it has been widely introduced and is an invasive species in some areas.


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Flathead Catfish movement studies identified three distinct migration periods: overwintering, prespawn/spawn, and late summer/fall, with little movement between these migrations. Flathead Catfish are typically lightly exploited (0-19% annual exploitation) and have typical (for a long-lived species) annual total mortality rates of 11-37%.


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The flathead catfish has a broad, flattened head with small eyes on top. The lower jaw projects beyond the upper jaw. It occurs in most of the large streams of Missouri, preferring places with a slow current. Missouri catfishes have smooth, scaleless skin and barbels ("whiskers") around the mouth. The flathead catfish is distinguished by its broad, flattened head with small eyes on top.


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The flathead catfish, Pylodictus olivaris, is one of the Big Three species of catfish that lurk in many American waterways. Along with the Arkansas blue and the channel catfish, flatheads are.


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Food . Like its brethren, the flathead is omnivorous and opportunistic and consumes diverse and available foods. Flathead catfish are primarily but not exclusively bottom feeders and consume insects, crayfish, clams, and assorted small fish, including sunfish, shiners, and shad.Adults consume larger prey, including bullheads, gizzard shad, and carp, and reportedly some terrestrial animals that.


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It is one of the largest catfish in its family, second in size only to the blue catfish. It has a square, rather than forked, tail. Its body is long, and its head is wide and is a distinctly flat-looking, oval shape. The lower jaw further accentuates it by protruding beyond the upper jaw. In general coloration, the flathead catfish is mottled.


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Baby flathead catfish form tight schools for several days after hatching before eventually separating. Adult flathead catfish are solitary creatures and can usually be found near or under fallen trees, logs and brush piles, while young flathead catfish usually prefer shallower water. Adults stay in deeper waters during the day and move into.


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Governor Wes Moore is calling on the federal government to declare the expanding population of invasive fish species—including blue catfish, flathead catfish, and snakehead—to be an ongoing commercial fishery disaster in the Maryland waters of the Chesapeake Bay. The governor sent a letter [Mar 2023; PDF, 2.4 MB] to U.S. Commerce Secretary.


Maryland Biodiversity Project Flathead Catfish (Pylodictis olivaris)

May 27, 2023. The flathead catfish goes by many names, can have impressive coloration, and is a fierce predatory fish anywhere they are found. For catching catfish on rod and reel, trotline, jugline or noodling by hand, these catfish can put up an unbelievable fight. Flatheads can even manipulate an entire fishery as an apex predator.


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State Record: 69.9 pounds. Big Catch minimum: 36 inches or 25 lbs. Fishing Tips and Facts: Their solitary lifestyle makes them more difficult to catch than other catfish. They bite best at night while in shallow water looking for food. To catch flatheads, anglers typically fish on the bottom using heavy tackle with live or freshly cut fish.


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Baby flathead catfish - also known as baby yellow cat, mudcat, or shovelhead cat - are a unique species in the Pylodictis genus. These large North American fish are coincidentally both a common target of anglers and desired for home aquariums.